{"id":117,"date":"2015-10-25T14:20:37","date_gmt":"2015-10-25T14:20:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hmsolo.wordpress.com\/?page_id=117"},"modified":"2020-11-07T18:00:39","modified_gmt":"2020-11-07T18:00:39","slug":"research-home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/?page_id=117","title":{"rendered":"Research Home"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The common thread of my research activities focus on evaluating links between human health and the environment.&nbsp; My academic expertise is in contaminant transport and so I focus on tracking contaminants.&nbsp; In my research I typically collaborate with epidemiologists and other health experts who document corresponding human health impacts from the contaminants.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I broadly separate my research into studies that focus on a particular environment, such as beaches, landfills, and wastewater sewers.&nbsp; Within these environments we then focus on a particular contaminant, such as microbes or specific chemicals.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Beach-Focused Research<\/p>\n<p>Much of my research has focused on beach environments.&nbsp; My specific efforts in <a href=\"http:\/\/129.171.203.12\/hmsolo\/index.php\/research\/\"><strong>Oceans and Human Health<\/strong> <\/a>have focused on evaluating the interface between water and beach sands and risks associated with microbes and chemicals within this zone.&nbsp; Most recently we completed a study focused on evaluating risks to children who play at oil impacted beaches through the Beach Exposure and Child HEalth Study (<a href=\"https:\/\/research.gulfresearchinitiative.org\/research-awards\/projects\/?pid=302\">BEACHES<\/a>).&nbsp; We also recently completed a study evaluating the impacts of the pesticide <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/awardsearch\/showAward?AWD_ID=1709939&amp;HistoricalAwards=false\">naled<\/a> in beach environments.&nbsp; This chemical was sprayed aerially to combat the mosquito that causes Zika.&nbsp; I currently have active projects focusing on assessing microbes at beaches, including a study focused on assessing sources of <a href=\"https:\/\/news.miami.edu\/stories\/2020\/05\/research-shows-less-pollution-in-key-biscayne-beach-after-shutdown.html\">enterococci to nearshore beach<\/a> waters (including assessments of seaweed and sands) and another study focused on the <a href=\"https:\/\/ulink.miami.edu\/projects\/index.html#phaseII2018\">transfer of microbes<\/a> from the sea surface to the air. &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Landfills and Solid Waste Research<\/p>\n<p>My focus on landfills and solid waste have focused on two specific sets of chemicals.&nbsp; They include research focused on the impacts of <a href=\"http:\/\/129.171.203.12\/hmsolo\/index.php\/treated-wood-research\/\"><strong>Treated Wood<\/strong><\/a>, in particular wood treated with a preservative called chromated copper arsenate (CCA).&nbsp; The second category of chemical, which is the topic of my active research, are the per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in landfill leachates. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Wastewater-Based Epidemiology<\/p>\n<p>Most recently, given the COVID-19 pandemic, my research has emphasized measurements of the RNA of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater sewage.&nbsp; We have developed a wastewater surveillance program for my home University, in collaboration with many at my home University, aimed at providing data to identify populations that carry SARS-CoV-2. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Unifying Themes<\/p>\n<p>I am particularly interested in evaluating environments that attract children, such as beaches (which relates to my work in Oceans and Human Health) and playgrounds (which relates to my work with pressure treated wood).&nbsp; Currently I, along with my colleague Dr. Alesia Ferguson, worked on a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/journal\/ijerph\/special_issues\/Children-Exposures\">Special Issue <\/a>for the <i>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health<\/i>, entitled, &#8220;Children\u2019s Exposure to Environmental Contaminants.&#8221; &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 475px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/child_hand_wipe1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"465\" height=\"234\" class=\" wp-image-197\" alt=\"Dr. Tomoyuki Shibata collecting a wipe sample to simulate uptake of surface contaminants on hands during child play activities.\" src=\"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/child_hand_wipe1.jpg?w=300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/child_hand_wipe1.jpg 997w, https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/child_hand_wipe1-300x151.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/child_hand_wipe1-768x387.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Tomoyuki Shibata collecting a wipe sample to simulate uptake of surface contaminants on hands during child play activities.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_196\" style=\"width: 472px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/mary_sampling.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-196\" width=\"462\" height=\"237\" class=\" wp-image-196\" alt=\"Mary (Durbin) Wright collecting sand samples from the intertidal zone for bacterial analyses.\" src=\"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/mary_sampling.jpg?w=300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/mary_sampling.jpg 997w, https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/mary_sampling-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/mary_sampling-768x395.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 462px) 100vw, 462px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-196\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mary (Durbin) Wright collecting sand samples from the intertidal zone for bacterial analyses.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_198\" style=\"width: 492px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/epi_celebration.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-198\" width=\"482\" height=\"361\" class=\" wp-image-198\" alt=\"Celebration on the last day of the epidemiologic study focused on assessing the relationship between health and exposure to beach water during swimming activities. \" src=\"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/epi_celebration.jpg?w=300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/epi_celebration.jpg 1463w, https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/epi_celebration-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/epi_celebration-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/epi_celebration-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/epi_celebration-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 482px) 100vw, 482px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-198\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Celebration on the last day of the epidemiologic study focused on assessing the relationship between health and exposure to beach water during swimming activities.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_195\" style=\"width: 518px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/shiba_diaper1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-195\" width=\"508\" height=\"261\" class=\" wp-image-195\" alt=\"Dr. Tomoyuki Shibata after processing a urine sample from diaper insert after child play on treated wood playgrounds.\" src=\"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/shiba_diaper1.jpg?w=300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/shiba_diaper1.jpg 1001w, https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/shiba_diaper1-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/shiba_diaper1-768x394.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-195\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Tomoyuki Shibata after processing a urine sample from diaper insert after child play on treated wood playgrounds.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_199\" style=\"width: 512px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/mulch_child.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-199\" width=\"502\" height=\"258\" class=\" wp-image-199\" alt=\"Caitlin Feikle at far right processing samples for mulch analysis coupled with an image of child play behavior in the vicinity of mulch.\" src=\"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/mulch_child.jpg?w=300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/mulch_child.jpg 1004w, https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/mulch_child-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/mulch_child-768x394.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-199\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Caitlin Feikle at far right processing samples for mulch analysis coupled with an image of child play behavior in the vicinity of mulch.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_200\" style=\"width: 509px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/wendy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-200\" width=\"499\" height=\"318\" class=\" wp-image-200\" alt=\"Wendy Stephan collecting hand rinse samples from child after play to evaluate amount of arsenic on child\u2019s hand.\" src=\"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/wendy.jpg?w=300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/wendy.jpg 1477w, https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/wendy-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/wendy-1024x652.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/wendy-768x489.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/wendy-1200x765.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 499px) 100vw, 499px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-200\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wendy Stephan collecting hand rinse samples from child after play to evaluate amount of arsenic on child\u2019s hand.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p>I have also historically worked on research focused on the <a href=\"http:\/\/129.171.203.12\/hmsolo\/index.php\/everglades-hydrology\/\"><strong>Hydrology of the\u00a0Everglades<\/strong><\/a>, the major source of drinking water to Miami-Dade County.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The common thread of my research activities focus on evaluating links between human health and the environment.&nbsp; My academic expertise is in contaminant transport and so I focus on tracking contaminants.&nbsp; In my research I typically collaborate with epidemiologists and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/?page_id=117\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/117"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=117"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":708,"href":"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/117\/revisions\/708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmsolo.miami.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}